Chapter Columbia

Columbia Company, which manufactures machine tools, had the following transactions related to plant assets in 2014. Asset A: On June 2, 2014, Columbia purchased a stamping machine at a retail price of $12,000. Columbia paid 6% sales tax on this purchase. Columbia paid a contractor $2,800 for a specially wired platform for the machine, to ensure noninterrupted power to the machine. Columbia estimates the machine will have a 4-year useful life, with a salvage value of $2,000 at the end of 4 years. The machine was put into use on July 1, 2014.Asset B: On January 1, 2014, Columbia, Inc. igned a fixed-price contract for construction of a warehouse facility at a cost of $1,000,000. It was estimated that the project will be completed by December 31, 2014. On March 1, 2014, to finance the construction cost, Columbia borrowed $1,000,000 payable April 1, 2015, plus interest at the rate of 10%. During 2014, Columbia made deposit and progress payments totaling $750,000 under the contract; the we ighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was $400,000 for the year.The excess-borrowed funds were invested in short-term securities, from which Columbia realized investment revenue of $13,000. The warehouse was ompleted on December 1, 2014, at which time Columbia made the final payment to the contractor. Columbia estimates the warehouse will have a 25-year useful life, with a salvage value of $20,000. Columbia uses straight-line depreciation and employs the â€Å"half-year† convention in accounting for partial-year depreciation. Columbia's fiscal year ends on December 31 . Instructions (a) At what amount should Columbia record the acquisition cost of the machine? b) What amount of capitalized interest should Columbia include in the cost of the warehouse? (c) On July 1, 2016, Columbia decides to outsource its stamping operation to Medek, Inc. As part of this plan, Columbia sells the machine (and the platform) to Medek, Inc. for $7,000. What is the impact of this dispo sal on Columbia's 2016 income before taxes? Solution (a) Historical cost is measured by the cash or cash equivalent price of obtaining the asset and bringing it to the location and condition for its intended use.For Columbia, this is: Price $12,000 Tax 720 Platform 2,800 Total $15,520 Since Columbia has outstanding debt incurred specifically for the construction project, in an amount greater than the weighted-average accumulated expenditures of $400,000, the interest rate of 10% is used for capitalization purposes. Capitalization stops upon completion of the project at December 31, 2014. Therefore, the avoidable interest is $40,000, which is less than the actual interest.The investment revenue ot is irrelevant to the question addressed in this problem because such interest earned on the unexpended portion of the loan is not to be offset against the amount eligible for capitalization. (c) The income effect is a gain or loss, determined by comparing the book value of the asset to the disposal value: Cost $1 5,520 Less: Accumulated depreciation 6,760* Book value of machine and platform 8,760 Less: Cash received for machine and platform 7,000 Loss before income taxes $ 1,760 hyear $1,690 2014. full year 3,380 2015. 2016. ? h year 1,690

Without Pity

September 4th 2012 RH 200 / Merar REACTION PAPER (JOURNAL) by Raymond Alvarez, Jr. I though the people profiled in  Without Pity: A Film About Abilities represented a fair cross-section of disabled individuals struggling against the world's obstacles, to gain control of how they will eventually live. One story that really hit home with me was Charlie. Being born with no legs and arms, Charlie showed great adaptation and intelligence and had such a go-getter attitude.He attends school with the help of a special wheelchair, and aside from his obvious disability, was very well accepted by everyone who got to know him. Charlie inspired me tremendously. His Mom and Dad are also very admirable in how they chose to let Charlie live a great life, and with so much determination to be a normal kid. I got teary eyed, not because of his disability, but because of his triumph in life. God has big plans for such a little guy. Charlie has a great message to deliver to this world.The other story, which I could most relate too was Josh. In his mid 20's, a motorcycle accident paralyzed him. (I grew up riding motorcycles, and at any moment could have had a life changing accident. ) With obvious and understandable frustration, Josh shares the pains of being a quadriplegic. It took so much courage to share (on camera) the anger he suffers. He lost the love of his life amidst it all. The Victory was seeing him overcome to become, and eventually finishing his dream of college.I only pray to have that much courage to persevere if ever to face a life changing disability. I could only imagine it being much harder experiencing a major disability later in life as Josh did. Charlie never experience life with arms and legs, so in a graceful way, that may have made adjusting to his disability easier. Either way, they were a great testimony to (in my opinion) God's loving grace, and the tremendous power of the holy (and human) spirit! What a great movie!

Articles Assessment Various Medical Care Health And Social Care Essay

E. McDonagh 3, K. Gupta 4, R. Hull 5 D. Barker 6, L. J. Kay 7and H. E. Foster Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/43/8/1045.full.pdf+html A brief sum-up of this article pertains to the appraisal of the musculoskeletal system in kids and how rarely this appraisal was being conducted amp ; documented. The survey showed how less MSK system appraisal was practiced though many of the study trainee baby doctors ( respondents ) recalled being taught how to measure MSK symptoms. They addressed the importance of MSK appraisal and how its consequences help finding other serious unwellnesss in kids such as osteomyelitis A ; leukaemia. Comprehensive history taking A ; joint scrutiny was advised to be taken upon the admittance of a child patient to look into if present unwellness is due to MSK abnormalcies or to a more serious life endangering disease. Furthermore, they have discussed the possibility of overlooking joint A ; locomotor diseases in kids when people measuring kid patients fail to measure MSK instantly ; and stressed that failure to make so may take to late diagnosing A ; late oncoming intervention. How make the constituents of the wellness history guide the appraisal? From the referred article, the importance of wellness history pickings was highlighted in footings of bearing in head the age-dependent fluctuation of normal joint visual aspect. Identifying of import articulation abnormalcies could be aided by proper A ; comprehensive history pickings. Chapter 6: Find a research article turn toing wellness instruction demands for the patient with a dramatis personae. Explain your findings in a one-page paper Article: â€Å" Cast Care † Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.enotes.com/nursing-encyclopedia/cast-care This article provides a brief drumhead about the definition, usage, A ; importance of dramatis personae for patients. It has besides some guidelines on the proper attention for patients with cast both for the professionals and patients involved. As a sum-up ; for a patient with a dramatis personae, it is advised for the wellness professionals to guarantee that the injured limbs with the dramatis personae to be secured and kept elevated ( either by a pillow or sling ) . It is besides advised to hold a crutch for the first 24-48 hours for extra support of the dramatis personae and injured limb. For wet dramatis personaes, it is of import to observe that compaction of the dramatis personae should be avoided as it can ensue to unneeded force per unit area and annoyance of the skin underneath, which can furthermore consequence to complications such as ulcers A ; sores. Handling of wet dramatis personaes can be administered by utilizing merely the thenar of the custodies. For patients that have a hip or organic structure dramatis personae, repositioning of the patient every two hours is advised for the first 24 hours ; that is to let the dramatis personae to dry and avoid force per unit area and annoyance every bit good. It is be sides prudent to rede patients that after the application of the dramatis personae he/she may experience that the dramatis personae will foremost experience warm and be cool and moist right after. This is a mark that the dramatis personae is drying. The after attention for patients with a dramatis personae goes with a list of things to retrieve. First of wholly, 1. ) we have to observe that the affected limb with dramatis personae should stay dry. Avoiding the dramatis personae to acquire wet bounds the opportunity of developing annoyance with the tegument. It is suggested that the dramatis personae must be covered with 2 beds of plastic when patients take their bath or showers. 2. ) One method used every bit good in order to diminish hurting and puffiness is to put crushed iced on the dramatis personae every 15mins while the patient is awake during the first 24 hours. It is administered by seting crushed ice on a plastic bag and covers it with a towel or pillow instance. 3. ) It is besides of import that the dramatis personae is secured from dust, soil, sand, or any other atoms that may annoy the tegument of the injured limb. ( Cast boots can be purchased to supply screen for the dramatis personae ) . 4. ) It is besides stresse d that the cushioning for the dramatis personae should be kept integral and patients to forbear the usage of unneeded objects as agencies to rub itchy skin underneath. 5. ) Patients must besides forbear on modifying the dramatis personaes such as frilling or cutting its borders without any doctor ‘s advice. 6. ) Last, patients should ne’er try to take the dramatis personae on their ain. Casts should be inspected on a regular basis and the clip of the remotion of the dramatis personae is merely given amp ; administered by a doctor ‘s advice. It is besides by regular review that we can look into if there are any complications that developed during the application of the dramatis personae. Chapter 7: A. Using the Internet, research literature turn toing direction of osteoporosis. Identify new medicines on the market to handle this disease. Article: â€Å" Management of Osteoporosis † Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/71/section1.html As a basic regulation for direction A ; bar of osteoporosis, it is good suggested that protection to come from proper diet A ; proper Ca consumption. Awareness of our bone wellness is non merely observed through medicine but besides to regular A ; appropriate exercising. In footings of medical direction, osteoporosis is managed depending on different scenarios. It depends on the patient ‘s current medical consequences and on his / her medical history of vertebral breaks. It is besides different between male A ; female patients with osteoporosis. The basic end of osteoporosis intervention is to diminish the frequence of bone break ; with hazard factors including low BMD, age, history of break, and hazard of falling. This can be done through medical process, consumption ( bisphosphonates, raloxifene, calcitonin ) , or therapy ( hormone replacing therapy ) . Diagnosis A ; intervention of patients differs in five state of affairss: Post menopausal adult females holding multiple vertebral breaks ( governing other serious diseases out ) ; Post menopausal adult females holding osteoporosis and history of vertebral break ; Post menopausal adult females holding osteoporosis but without any diagnosing of vertebral break ( presently or in the yesteryear ) ; Aged individuals with hapless wellness and diagnosing of osteoporosis ( holding no history of osteoporotic break ) ; And, work forces with a diagnosing of osteoporosis with or without history of osteoporotic break. Treatment A ; doses of medicative consumption are different depending on these five scenarios. It is with the ordering doctor and the person or patient ‘s consent that determines on how far they can continue in any pharmacological intervention in order to pull off osteoporosis and queer its patterned advance. To minimise hurting, both acute amp ; chronic, use of the WHO Analgesic ladder has been suggested in order to mensurate the degree of analgetic consumption. In footings of new developmental interventions for the said disease, new happening engineerings has come up that non merely can offer curative maps in acute vertebral break but can besides diminish considerable hurting. These interventions are known as vertebroplasty ( shooting bone cement to fractured vertebra ) A ; kyphoplasty ( infixing and blow uping a balloon to fractured vertebra typically before bone cement ) . Both interventions are still undergoing clinical test but as antecedently mentioned, these types of intervention has the immediate aim of minimising hurting and farther end of pull offing osteoporosis. B. Find a research article comparing primary bone tumours to metastatic bone tumours. Sum up in footings of direction. Linkss: hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tumor hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001230.htm To get down, primary and metastatic bone tumours are merely defined with as bone tumours that either have originated from the bone ( primary ) or have originated from someplace else i.e. chest, lungs, prostate, that has increasingly resulted to cram tumour ( metastatic or secondary ) . The difference chiefly in direction of these two sorts of bone tumours is that, since metastatic bone tumours have originated from a different sort or sorts of malignant neoplastic disease, intervention are with consideration to the patient ‘s original diagnosing of malignant neoplastic disease. Metastatic bone tumour in some manner has merely been an after consequence of the patient ‘s old unwellness. While in primary bone tumour where the original diagnosing has ever been foremost directed to the patient ‘s feeling of relieving hurting coming from the castanetss, the intervention is targeted straight on the said bone disease. Though, it has to be said that in handling primary and metastatic tumours, processs such as radiation therapy, surgery, kyphoplasty or vertebraplasty are all administered. Chapter 8: Research an article turn toing the patient who has undergone an amputation. Explain the patient ‘s rehabilitation and wellness instruction demands. Article: â€Å" Leg Amputation Rehabilitation † Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merckmanuals.com/professional/sec22/ch336/ch336i.html Harmonizing to the article, rehabilitations for a patient that has been amputated starts from fixing the patient both physically and psychologically. Guidance may be required for patients who have undergone amputation in order to fix themselves on the alteration in his or her life. Physical wise, rehabilitation encourages amputees to larn ambulation accomplishments. This is encouraged to be administered shortly as the patient is stable. Ambulation accomplishments train patients who have undergone amputation to better their balance and condition their organic structure given their current state of affairs. It besides teaches them the appropriate usage and care of prosthetic device should they of all time be prescribed to utilize one. They are besides taught on how to decently care for the stump and on how to forestall on doing it hurting, infection, or annoyance by avoiding the stump to acquire badly dry and puting prosthetic device even before the lesion has healed. Last, patients who have undergone amputation are besides advised to take proper attention of their wellness and diet such as keeping good position, eating healthy A ; imbibing tonss of H2O. Articles Assessment Various Medical Care Health And Social Care Essay E. McDonagh 3, K. Gupta 4, R. Hull 5 D. Barker 6, L. J. Kay 7and H. E. Foster Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/43/8/1045.full.pdf+html A brief sum-up of this article pertains to the appraisal of the musculoskeletal system in kids and how rarely this appraisal was being conducted amp ; documented. The survey showed how less MSK system appraisal was practiced though many of the study trainee baby doctors ( respondents ) recalled being taught how to measure MSK symptoms. They addressed the importance of MSK appraisal and how its consequences help finding other serious unwellnesss in kids such as osteomyelitis A ; leukaemia. Comprehensive history taking A ; joint scrutiny was advised to be taken upon the admittance of a child patient to look into if present unwellness is due to MSK abnormalcies or to a more serious life endangering disease. Furthermore, they have discussed the possibility of overlooking joint A ; locomotor diseases in kids when people measuring kid patients fail to measure MSK instantly ; and stressed that failure to make so may take to late diagnosing A ; late oncoming intervention. How make the constituents of the wellness history guide the appraisal? From the referred article, the importance of wellness history pickings was highlighted in footings of bearing in head the age-dependent fluctuation of normal joint visual aspect. Identifying of import articulation abnormalcies could be aided by proper A ; comprehensive history pickings. Chapter 6: Find a research article turn toing wellness instruction demands for the patient with a dramatis personae. Explain your findings in a one-page paper Article: â€Å" Cast Care † Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.enotes.com/nursing-encyclopedia/cast-care This article provides a brief drumhead about the definition, usage, A ; importance of dramatis personae for patients. It has besides some guidelines on the proper attention for patients with cast both for the professionals and patients involved. As a sum-up ; for a patient with a dramatis personae, it is advised for the wellness professionals to guarantee that the injured limbs with the dramatis personae to be secured and kept elevated ( either by a pillow or sling ) . It is besides advised to hold a crutch for the first 24-48 hours for extra support of the dramatis personae and injured limb. For wet dramatis personaes, it is of import to observe that compaction of the dramatis personae should be avoided as it can ensue to unneeded force per unit area and annoyance of the skin underneath, which can furthermore consequence to complications such as ulcers A ; sores. Handling of wet dramatis personaes can be administered by utilizing merely the thenar of the custodies. For patients that have a hip or organic structure dramatis personae, repositioning of the patient every two hours is advised for the first 24 hours ; that is to let the dramatis personae to dry and avoid force per unit area and annoyance every bit good. It is be sides prudent to rede patients that after the application of the dramatis personae he/she may experience that the dramatis personae will foremost experience warm and be cool and moist right after. This is a mark that the dramatis personae is drying. The after attention for patients with a dramatis personae goes with a list of things to retrieve. First of wholly, 1. ) we have to observe that the affected limb with dramatis personae should stay dry. Avoiding the dramatis personae to acquire wet bounds the opportunity of developing annoyance with the tegument. It is suggested that the dramatis personae must be covered with 2 beds of plastic when patients take their bath or showers. 2. ) One method used every bit good in order to diminish hurting and puffiness is to put crushed iced on the dramatis personae every 15mins while the patient is awake during the first 24 hours. It is administered by seting crushed ice on a plastic bag and covers it with a towel or pillow instance. 3. ) It is besides of import that the dramatis personae is secured from dust, soil, sand, or any other atoms that may annoy the tegument of the injured limb. ( Cast boots can be purchased to supply screen for the dramatis personae ) . 4. ) It is besides stresse d that the cushioning for the dramatis personae should be kept integral and patients to forbear the usage of unneeded objects as agencies to rub itchy skin underneath. 5. ) Patients must besides forbear on modifying the dramatis personaes such as frilling or cutting its borders without any doctor ‘s advice. 6. ) Last, patients should ne’er try to take the dramatis personae on their ain. Casts should be inspected on a regular basis and the clip of the remotion of the dramatis personae is merely given amp ; administered by a doctor ‘s advice. It is besides by regular review that we can look into if there are any complications that developed during the application of the dramatis personae. Chapter 7: A. Using the Internet, research literature turn toing direction of osteoporosis. Identify new medicines on the market to handle this disease. Article: â€Å" Management of Osteoporosis † Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/71/section1.html As a basic regulation for direction A ; bar of osteoporosis, it is good suggested that protection to come from proper diet A ; proper Ca consumption. Awareness of our bone wellness is non merely observed through medicine but besides to regular A ; appropriate exercising. In footings of medical direction, osteoporosis is managed depending on different scenarios. It depends on the patient ‘s current medical consequences and on his / her medical history of vertebral breaks. It is besides different between male A ; female patients with osteoporosis. The basic end of osteoporosis intervention is to diminish the frequence of bone break ; with hazard factors including low BMD, age, history of break, and hazard of falling. This can be done through medical process, consumption ( bisphosphonates, raloxifene, calcitonin ) , or therapy ( hormone replacing therapy ) . Diagnosis A ; intervention of patients differs in five state of affairss: Post menopausal adult females holding multiple vertebral breaks ( governing other serious diseases out ) ; Post menopausal adult females holding osteoporosis and history of vertebral break ; Post menopausal adult females holding osteoporosis but without any diagnosing of vertebral break ( presently or in the yesteryear ) ; Aged individuals with hapless wellness and diagnosing of osteoporosis ( holding no history of osteoporotic break ) ; And, work forces with a diagnosing of osteoporosis with or without history of osteoporotic break. Treatment A ; doses of medicative consumption are different depending on these five scenarios. It is with the ordering doctor and the person or patient ‘s consent that determines on how far they can continue in any pharmacological intervention in order to pull off osteoporosis and queer its patterned advance. To minimise hurting, both acute amp ; chronic, use of the WHO Analgesic ladder has been suggested in order to mensurate the degree of analgetic consumption. In footings of new developmental interventions for the said disease, new happening engineerings has come up that non merely can offer curative maps in acute vertebral break but can besides diminish considerable hurting. These interventions are known as vertebroplasty ( shooting bone cement to fractured vertebra ) A ; kyphoplasty ( infixing and blow uping a balloon to fractured vertebra typically before bone cement ) . Both interventions are still undergoing clinical test but as antecedently mentioned, these types of intervention has the immediate aim of minimising hurting and farther end of pull offing osteoporosis. B. Find a research article comparing primary bone tumours to metastatic bone tumours. Sum up in footings of direction. Linkss: hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tumor hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001230.htm To get down, primary and metastatic bone tumours are merely defined with as bone tumours that either have originated from the bone ( primary ) or have originated from someplace else i.e. chest, lungs, prostate, that has increasingly resulted to cram tumour ( metastatic or secondary ) . The difference chiefly in direction of these two sorts of bone tumours is that, since metastatic bone tumours have originated from a different sort or sorts of malignant neoplastic disease, intervention are with consideration to the patient ‘s original diagnosing of malignant neoplastic disease. Metastatic bone tumour in some manner has merely been an after consequence of the patient ‘s old unwellness. While in primary bone tumour where the original diagnosing has ever been foremost directed to the patient ‘s feeling of relieving hurting coming from the castanetss, the intervention is targeted straight on the said bone disease. Though, it has to be said that in handling primary and metastatic tumours, processs such as radiation therapy, surgery, kyphoplasty or vertebraplasty are all administered. Chapter 8: Research an article turn toing the patient who has undergone an amputation. Explain the patient ‘s rehabilitation and wellness instruction demands. Article: â€Å" Leg Amputation Rehabilitation † Link: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merckmanuals.com/professional/sec22/ch336/ch336i.html Harmonizing to the article, rehabilitations for a patient that has been amputated starts from fixing the patient both physically and psychologically. Guidance may be required for patients who have undergone amputation in order to fix themselves on the alteration in his or her life. Physical wise, rehabilitation encourages amputees to larn ambulation accomplishments. This is encouraged to be administered shortly as the patient is stable. Ambulation accomplishments train patients who have undergone amputation to better their balance and condition their organic structure given their current state of affairs. It besides teaches them the appropriate usage and care of prosthetic device should they of all time be prescribed to utilize one. They are besides taught on how to decently care for the stump and on how to forestall on doing it hurting, infection, or annoyance by avoiding the stump to acquire badly dry and puting prosthetic device even before the lesion has healed. Last, patients who have undergone amputation are besides advised to take proper attention of their wellness and diet such as keeping good position, eating healthy A ; imbibing tonss of H2O.

Assignment Degree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment Degree - Essay Example Numerical root-finding methods use iteration, producing a sequence of numbers that hopefully converge towards a limit (the so called "fixed point") which is a root. The first values of this series are initial guesses. The method computes subsequent values based on the old ones and the function f. The bisection method is based on the fact that a function will alter sign when it passes through zero. The bisection method can halve the size of the interval in each iteration and eventually find the root by evaluating the function at the middle of an interval and replacing whichever limit has the same sign. False position method is an algorithm of the prior estimate for which the function value has opposite sign from the function value at the current best estimate of the root. In this method, the root is bracketed. Similar to the secant method, the false position method also uses a straight line to approximate the function in the local region of interest. The secant method is based on the assumption that the function is approximately linear in the local region of interest and uses the zero-crossing of the line connecting the limits of the interval as the new reference point. The next iteration starts from evaluation of the function at the new reference point, and then it forms another line. The process is repeated up to the time of finding root. The Newton-Raphson method finds the slope (the tangent line) of the function at the current ... The process is repeated until the root is found. 5. Fixed Point Iteration: It is a method of computing fixed points of iterated functions. For example, given that a function f defined on the real numbers having real values and given a point x0 in the domain of f, the fixed point iteration is which gives rise to the sequence which is hoped to converge to a point x. If f is continuous, then one can prove that the obtained x is a fixed point of f, i.e., f(x) = x. 6. Muller's Method: Muller's method is generalized from the secant method, in the sense that it does not require the derivative of the function. It is an iterative method that needs three starting points, , and .A parabola is constructed that passes through the three points; then the quadratic formula is used to find a root of the quadratic for the next approximation.The following equation generalizes the secant method of root finding by using quadratic 3-point interpolation : Then the following is defined : (2) (3) (5) The next iteration is described by this equation: Source : Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I.A. (Eds). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th

The meaning of Thanksgiving and the separation of church and state Essay

The meaning of Thanksgiving and the separation of church and state - Essay Example .† In Mourt’s Relation, Edward Winslow writes, â€Å"And although it be not always so plentiful as it was at this time with us, yet by the goodness of God, we are so far from want that we often wish you partakers of our plenty (Winslow).† The first official proclamation of Thanksgiving was by George Washington in 1789 and it contained an overtly religious message. Washington said that Congress implored him, "to recommend to the People of the United States a day of public thanksgiving and prayer to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many signal favors of Almighty God especially by affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and happiness.† However, Thomas Jefferson refused to deliver a Thanksgiving proclamation and one of the primary reasons was because he believed it violated the policy of separation of church and state. As is evidenced by the above referenced material the majority understanding of Thanksgiving was clearly as a religious holiday and Jefferson’s rejection of it on the national scale would be similar to a contemporary President embracing Easter for the expressed celebration of Jesus resurrection. It’s worth noting that Jefferson did issue a Thanksgiving proclamation as a governor, a fact some historians attribute to Jefferson’s understanding of the constitution as restricting matters of religion in the Executive Branch, but leaving them open for interpretation on the state level. Yet this didn’t step other Presidents from drawing connections between religion and Thanksgiving well into the 20th

Stock Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Stock Market - Essay Example Disclosure is called for to be simultaneously carried out to all investors and therefore, nobody should profit from usage of such information before it reaches the public domain. Information cannot be said to be price-sensitive if it’s not factual or specific. Examples may include: Financial information about profits and losses, figures of sales of a company, take over bids information, big buys or disposals of shares by large shareholders, among others. The rules governing the London stock exchange stipulate that any price-sensitive information should this be made publicly available in the reasonable time so as to have a similar influence on the investors’ decision. (Graeme Pietersz, 2009) This is going to be a study related to price-sensitive information and its set out to answer, comprehensively, the question, â€Å"How has price-sensitive information evolved and how has it influenced the stock markets in U.K and U.S?† Use of price-sensitive information was legal, but before 1980. It could be applied by employees and people with close connections to a company. This resulted to insider trading because there was asymmetric information usage. Banning of insider dealings is seen as a later issue. Until 1980, insider trading was not a criminal offence. (Chadwick et al, 2002 p152) People convicted for breaking the insider trading rule are required under IDA 1985, to be sentenced for up to six months imprisonment of be fined an amount not more than the statutory maximum or in other cases both. If convicted under the crown court the person may be sentenced for up to seven years or affine that’s not limited or in other cases both. Since the 1985’s IDA Act, however, the record of enforcement is dismal. Conviction rate is said to be at low levels where about 50% have been convicted on this rules breaking. Low levels of conviction have been blamed to the so strictly set

Egyptian women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Egyptian women - Essay Example Violence against women in such an atmosphere is very common. Among the identified types of violence that women are subjected to include, physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence. Due to the response, a woman gets in such a society to the violence she faces, often violence goes unreported. Denial and social taboo also become a hindrance in a woman being able to seek help for any violence committed against her. However, the situation is not completely bleak and there are, for example, shelter, medical and legal assistance, witness protection and housing etcetera. When women were granted the right to khula in Egypt in 2000, the media gave it extremely negative coverage. However, other more recent laws that are in the same vein have received a more positive response. For example, in 2009 the media gave extremely supportive coverage to a law penalizing sexual assault. The main stakeholders and catalysts in Egypt concerned with the treatment of women and their rights are gover nment and women’s NGOs. They combine regularly with international entities in the same interest, like the United Nations in an effort to provide financial support for the projects they have started to help Egyptian women. (Dawoud, Aliaa, 2011).The development of the intellectual struggle for women’s rights in Egypt can paradoxically be attributed to male modernist reformers. Women’s contributions to the issue have encouraged debate on social issues related to the man issue of gender discrimination.

Infulence of particpation in strategic change; resistance, Annotated Bibliography

Infulence of particpation in strategic change; resistance, organization commitment and goal achievement - Annotated Bibliography Example The article examines how the right to reject a decision on resistance to change, change goal achievement, and post change commitment to the organization; and consultative participation are related. Lines, in testing his hypotheses, opted to include the option of rejecting a proposed change since may assist in capturing instances where organizations forego changes that they deem optimal because from the change recipient perspective, they are not acceptable. Additionally, Lines used a set of three variables that represented outcomes, which allowed for a comprehensive assessment of whether a strategy implementation is complete or not. He tries to establish whether the effects of participation are dependent on the context in which an approach is applied by focusing on the extent to which change is: compatible to organizational culture, expected to lead to less or more job variety, and expected to lower costs. The finding of the study indicated that existence of positive relationship between participation and organizational commitment and goal achievement. The findings showed that a strong negative relationship exists between participation and resistance to change and that the personal goals of recipients and the compatibility of changes with the culture of the organization moderated the effects of participation. I picked Mowday et al., (1979) because it offered a lot of insight with regards to the compatibility of change with the organizational culture and the recipients’’ acceptance of the values and beliefs of the organization. I also picked Porter et al, (1974) as an influential article because it offered more insight into assessing post change organizational commitment, and how it is affected by participation. The article by Hackman and Oldham (1975) was influential in the interpretation of the study’s results, especially with regards to

Compassion and Media Representations of Suffering Essay

Compassion and Media Representations of Suffering - Essay Example Compassion Cultivation The decision on how these images are going to be used and how a story is going to be told are left to the decision of the journalists and the editors. These decisions are influenced by different factors which include cultural standards of the primary audience and the expectations of advertisers. The end product is almost always geared towards what will be warranted as interesting by more people in order to attract more advertisers. Media produce materials that evoke compassion because compassion is what calls audience attention. Media positions the audience from a spectator’s point of view, a passive audience that is powerless when it comes to the doing something against the sufferings of victims of natural disasters and manmade crimes. To establish a more intimate relationship between the news content and the audience, media use personal stories that are highly focused on the civilians. Their losses are highlighted, their tears take the places of actual body count and political analysis. By putting feeding the audience the suffering of people who are supposed to be innocence and the fact that audience are unable to do anything to mediate the suffering, the media creates distant suffering. The audience are being conditioned to take into consideration the condition of strangers thousands of miles away. This framework of distant suffering has been so powerful that it has connected politics, audience, and non-profit organizations towards one cause. The growth of technology has afforded more news organizations and even ordinary citizens to access and distribute news and other information. The internet has also stretched the rules on the extent of suffering one may show. More importantly, this continuous flow of information on suffering has heightened the audience’s compassion because of the reinforcement of the fact that they are ultimately powerless to change to anything and even with the privilege of knowing and watching, they cannot do anything. The audience is not anymore allowed to detach themselves from the fate of other people or take refuge in ignorance because they are never safe from the information. Compassion Fatigue Moeller (1999) believes that this formula is also the cause of compassion fatigue. The continuous drive to heighten emotion and ignite interest from the audience is compromising the very essence of journalism. Journalism is supposed to uphold truths and facts without favouring any side. Journalism is about information dissemination. All of these take an inferior place over profitability. As media companies fight for audience, they continue to raise the stakes on how they present their stories without crossing the legal bounds. As a result, the media companies resort to sensationalism. The result is the ever growing concern on the accuracy of information that the audience obtains and the proper emotion that news is supposed to evoke. Chouliaraki (2006) discussed how adventure news e mbodies this situation. She mentioned three critical current events: shootings in Indonesia, a boat accident in India and ‘biblical floods’ in Bangladesh. All of these were given no more than one minute of air time. Important information was also not mentioned in the ‘breaking news’ portion and was not presented in the proper context of the event. This treatment results to a lack of framework for the audience to understand the weight of the event. Th